Monday, December 19, 2011

Again I have been accused of lying.

”It is not an Ad Hominem to say someone is lying, when you consider them to be lying.”
Jotunn.

Again I am accused of lying. What I have actually said is that there is no logic found in the Why I Am An Atheist papers which PZ is publishing. This is a lie? Of course not. What it is, is discomfiting to those whose Atheist image depends on the contrary being true. It has to be called a lie, in order that the image of Atheism be kept unbesmirched by analyzing these published reasons: those WIAAA writings really are devoid of any logical basis, despite their frequent claims of logic and rationality. They are merely anecdotes? Did PZ ask for logic-free anecdotes? Of course not. The “anecdote” excuse is just that, an excuse for attacking the analyst on the basis of being a liar, merely for not accepting the Atheists’ excuses for the WIAAA Atheists.

We seem to have hit a nerve. Atheists are circling the wagons. Their worldview is being opened for public viewing via the writings of their own people: Atheists writing about their Atheism to other Atheists.

Yes, this will be damaging to Atheist claims. Yes, I expect more attacks on me personally for pointing out the painfully obvious. Such attacks are an explicit indication of an ideology at work, defending itself from actual data.

”It was explained the context in which these stories were requested. Posting the definition of why and selecting "reason" while ignoring the subsequent "cause, or purpose, with what intent, justification, or motive:" (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/why) just makes your case worse. In my view. It really does come off as dishonest.”

I’m not terribly surprised. The criticism has morphed as time moves on. The original complaint was my use of the word “why”, when PZ apparently asked for “reasons”. When that complaint was shown unjustified, then it turned to “context”. I imagine that next the complaint will concern violation of the meta-narrative in the back of PZ’s mind. But Atheists cannot so easily escape from this crippling shot to their own foot; no amount of complaining about wrong intent or mixed signals or whatever, can change that the reasons being given by dozens to hundreds of Atheists are in no manner based on logic. These writers ignore logic as the reason for choosing Atheism, while claiming they have it in the abstract. For them, logic is neither the “cause, nor purpose, nor intent, nor justification, nor motive".

Here’s the latest note from PZ regarding these submissions:

I’m still getting submissions, and I’m still getting asked how to make a submission. It’s easy! Write an essay of whatever length moves you on why you are an atheist, format it simply (just text is best, don’t get fancy on me so I have to fuss with it), and email it to pzmyers@gmail.com, and I’ll toss it into my special WIAAA folder.
Emphasis added.
And WIAAA stands for "Why I Am An Atheist". It's that simple.

No mention of “anecdotes-only”, or to “beware of logic”, or "give only your emotional justifications": just “why”. What are your reasons? That is the actual context: ”Why Are You An Atheist? It’s not some mysterious philosophical question: it is asking WHY? Give your REASONS.

And that is just what the WIAAA writers are doing: giving their reasons.

The attacks on me are merely acts of desperation, devoid of actual charges other than violating the ideologically-based personal interpretations by the would-be defenders, hoping to save Atheism from itself. But those WIAAA writers speak for themselves, and defending them requires that their omissions be covered over, somehow explained away: a task of reinterpretation that was not deemed necessary by the original WIAAA authors, and not authorized by them.

As for my 40 years of Atheism, I recognize myself in these “reasons” being given in WIAAA. Being trained in formal logic and using it in my profession, I led myself to believe that I also was logical in my worldview. However, after examining my worldview using the First Principles and the known disciplines of logical procedure, I found that my reasons for Atheism were actually emotionally based and not logical at all. Further analysis of Atheist positions showed consistent violations of logical principles while at the same time claiming logic and rationality as their own.


Atheists in general claim that both logic and rationality are their domain, and that they are the masters thereof. Yet they steadfastly and quite consistently refuse to acknowledge their own logical errors, or to restrict themselves to any procedure other than that which they create for themselves to post hoc justify their ideology. The idea that this is logical refutes their claims of logic as being the realm of Atheism.


Theism makes some specific claims, none of which include the possibility of physical evidence, nor the ecclesiastic interpretations taken by “religious experts”, nor are they susceptible to the charges of evil this or that. For the most part, Theism is not even rejected outright by the Atheists in the “Why I Am An Atheist” (WIAAA) series. What is rejected usually is ecclesiasticism, which is mistaken for Theism. The rejection is not based on logic, but is emotional, with the resulting commonly developed hatred of ecclesiasticism and the blanket condemnation of generalized “religion”. Theism is commonly secondarily rejected merely because in the minds of many of these WIAAA folks, the deity is merely loosely appended to the evil ecclesiasts, and is given no more thought than that. God is rejected as the baby thrown out with the bathwater. When attempting to justify this guilt by association error, all sorts of rationalizations are created in order to spackle over the rational error, including that the deity must be evil if the ecclesiasts are so evil. (Whether the ecclesiasts are really evil or not is a separate topic: the willful delusions to which Atheists are subject.)

As many of these now-published Atheists have pointed out, there is an exhilarating freedom from all absolutes which accompanies Atheism. Exceptions might temporarily be grasped at for relativist purposes, but that is the exception. And that Atheist freedom carries over to include denying any absolutes which might constrain this freedom; this necessarily pertains to those absolutes which ground logic, as well. Free thought it is called. But the rub is this: if logical arguments cannot be grounded, absolutely, then they cannot be “true” in any sense: they are either circular, or openly infinitely regressive. So they are without any merit, other than being just another opinion.

Someone said that no generalizations can be made regarding Atheists, and that I am lying by making claims regarding Atheism as a general principle. But they are unable to refute the position that,
(1) Atheism has no attached principles, either ethical or logical attached to it, or that:

(2) Atheism, in general, is de facto Materialist, having rejected any and all non-material existence merely by asserting skepticism, or that:

(3) Atheism cannot be proven valid using Materialist requirements, or logical argumentation, or that:

(4) no one, not even another Atheist, can know what a random Atheist’s principles, if any, might be.

These are generalizations which are valid. This charge of lying is just as false as the others.

”However, I personally find it unlikely that someone who was an atheist for 40 years can so grossly misinterpret these stories as being without reasonable justification.”

Is emotional justification “reasonable”? Is rejection of [A] because it is associated somehow with [B], “reasonable” justification? My interpretation is that these reasons fail logic, I have shown why, and that has not been refuted. However, what seems reasonable to Atheists seems to include the non-logical and the fallacious.

Let’s examine these points brought out by Martin, points to which you attribute logic in your attempted defense of the Atheists who are contributing to WIAAA:

1. Religious claims conflict with observable reality.

There is nothing about Theism which is observable by using the processes demanded by Philosophical Materialism: empirical hypothesis, deduction, experimentation, replication, non-falsifiability. Such demands are Category Errors. The term, “Religious claims”, refers to ecclesiasticism, not to Theism, a second Category Error. And the term “religion” is a generalization without specifics to even discuss.

2. Religious claims on morality conflict with our innate ideas of right and wrong.

“Religious claims” are, again, ecclesiasticism, not Theism. And, again, it is a generalization without specifics. And innate ideas of right and wrong are all contingent under Atheism, which comes with no attached ethic, and is therefore situational rather than consistent. So it is inevitable that even one Atheist will likely conflict with another when it comes to ethical pronouncements. Innate ideas of right and wrong are intuitions, and intuitions are generally rejected as reliable sources by Atheo-Materialists. So why the Atheist exception for morals? And which Atheist has the moral authority to make1 moral declarations for everyone?

3. There is no evidence for the existence of a deity.

Demanding physical evidence for a non-physical entity is a Category Error.

4. We have alternate systems of discovery which has consistently outperformed theism. (Also, I can't think of a single thing that theism "discovered")

Theism doesn’t claim “discovery”; Theism is a deduction based on observations. Theism is probabilistic and makes no claims which are considered certainty (Ecclesiasticism might do that in some cases, but not Theism). The Atheist demands on Theism are irrational, being internally contradictory. In general, Atheists misrepresent Theism, and use that misrepresentation as a target (aka Straw Man).

When Atheists misrepresent Theism, are they liars? Under many conditions of Atheist thought, the conditions they place on others do not apply to themselves. So I suspect that Atheists can misrepresent without allowing that they, themselves, are liars. That is one of the conveniences of relativism.

It appears to me that the Atheist "frustration" is not so much with the alleged misrepresentation of the Atheist “Why I Am An Atheist” papers, as it is frustration that the WIAAA representation actually is correct and is being revealed to the world by the Atheists themselves. This frustration with what is to be revealed via analysis of WIAAA writings leads Atheists scrambling to save face to call me a liar as a pre-emptive strike.

Here is my position: these WIAAA submissions, none of them so far, indicate any logic behind their choice. That is a fact. If you cannot deal with it, I can handle that. However, I will not tolerate being called a liar, or any other name calling. You cannot discredit the obvious truth with Ad Hominem character attacks. I will not be influenced by such tactics. And I will continue to deal with those who make character accusations on this blog.

ADDENDUM:
I am also accused of being too snarky, which offends Atheist sensibilities. Snarky is an undefinable attitude which I take to mean that Atheists are not used to having their confrontational attitudes met with an ability to refute their positions with strength, rather than immediate capitulation. I must reply that strength of reply will remain a characteristic here. If Atheists are offended by having the illogic of their position illuminated, that is not a reason to stop doing it.

51 comments:

  1. Aw come on Stan, you are forcing them to go back to Ray's blog and troll him which is pretty much the purpose of their site.

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  2. Hear, hear.

    If I, as a theist, were to write an essay giving reasons for my belief, it would mention (mention, not explicate, since I have neither the time, inclination, or talent to painstakingly spell things out for those too lazy or bigoted to research things for themselves) such thing as:

    1. Personal experience.

    2. The sorts of scientific arguments found in books like Darwin's Black Box, Privileged Planet, Nature's Destiny.

    3. The argument given in "Miracles" by C.S. Lewis.

    4. A couple of arguments of my own that establish as far as I'm concerned that it is impossible to argue successfully that mind is somehow generated by matter.

    5. The Aristotelian-Thomistic arguments as explicated by Edward Feser in "The Last Superstition".

    6. An argument based on a couple of intuitively common-sense principles from which all else flows.

    In short, I would offer a great many independent reasons which could be examined in depth and mulled over and criticized in detail by any who wish to do so.

    The atheists testimonials which PZ Myers is highlighting do nothing of the sort. There is simply nothing explicit there to examine.

    Theists offer critiquable reasons, atheists offer unengageable amorphous clouds of rhetoric.

    In short, atheists show that they can dish out criticism, but by offering nothing with any critiquable rational content, they show that they sure as hell can't take it.

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  3. "They are merely anecdotes? Did PZ ask for logic-free anecdotes? Of course not."

    Actually, he did ask specifically for "essays" and "short pieces" (PZ's own words) and implicitly not for logical arguments for the non-existence of God.

    In other words, he asked specifically for subjective narratives, not logical arguments.

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  4. Should we hold at knife-point false ideals or those who hold them?

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  5. Stan- in this case, I agree with you. You were not lying, at least by my definition.

    On the other hand, what you were doing was extreme cherry-picking: you took one definition of "reason"="a reasoned argument" and said that it must apply to what were, from context, clearly meant as anecdotes, which is the obvious meaning of "reason" here.

    I've enjoyed our ripostes here, but I think I will take my leave with DM and Hugo. If you want to have respectful dialogue with people who believe differently than you, you might consider toning down your snarkiness and condescension a bit, and not be so quick to ban people, such as Robin in this thread, when he said nothing that could even be remotely construed as an insult.

    So- I wish you a merry Christmas, a Happy New Year, and my lunch offer stands open,

    cheers from chilly Vienna, zilch

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  6. P.S. a last word about your post: I actually agree with most of your generalizations about atheism. However, these generalizations do not all apply to atheists. You are correct: "atheism" has no morality. But atheists are not just atheists: they are also human beings living in societies, and all human beings living in societies have morals of one sort or another. Many atheists call themselves humanists, for instance.

    Another point: you say

    Demanding physical evidence for a non-physical entity is a Category Error.

    So much the worse for category errors: this particular category error, that of demanding physical evidence for claimed entities or effects, is the basis of science and our survival. And a "non-physical entity" is just an imaginary class of objects or beings. I can also say "Demanding non-astrological evidence for an astrological being is a category error". Unless you can show any reason to believe in the existence of imaginary realms that can create themselves, then their "solution" of, say, the Problem of Induction, is just wishful thinking.

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  7. Zilch,
    Sorry to see you go, and I recognize that your departure is somewhat a protest; but this will remain a civil blog, even if I have to remove commenting altogether. If I allow false charges of a character nature to be a part of this blog, then it has lost all its integrity.

    "...this particular category error, that of demanding physical evidence for claimed entities or effects, is the basis of science and our survival."

    Category Error is not a part of science; please, fer cryin' out loud, read Karl Popper who is one of the pre-eminent philosophers of science. Science voluntarily restricts itself to those areas which it has the ability to address: non-falsifiability defines areas outside of the purview of science. Science has no hegemony over all knowledge, only certain areas of knowledge.

    Here is another virtually universal characteristic of Atheists: they refuse to study and understand why science works, what situations it works in, and what its limitations are. Science has become a religious institution with no limitations for Atheist/Materialists.

    "And a "non-physical entity" is just an imaginary class of objects or beings."

    As always, your evidence for that, please.

    "I can also say "Demanding non-astrological evidence for an astrological being is a category error"."

    The point being...?

    "Unless you can show any reason to believe in the existence of imaginary realms that can create themselves, then their "solution" of, say, the Problem of Induction, is just wishful thinking."

    There is no posit of which I am aware that "imaginary realms create themselves". Why do you say that I beleive that?

    There is no posit that there is any solution of any sort for the Problem of Induction; why do you think I believe that?

    These conversations veer so quickly away from the subject at hand, which is the Atheist belief system being not supported by either logic or evidence. It is not possible for Atheists to support their own worldview, yet they attack other worldviews with the confidence that their own view is Truth... even while denying that truth exists in an absolute sense.

    If one wishes for their worldview to be logical and rational, then Atheism is not a candidate for inclusion.

    Atheists cannot refute this, so they must deify science as the only source of knowledge, and apply a heavy skeptical hand to anything else.

    I do hope that you come back to visit at some point; you have not engaged in personal attacks and this blog needs more of that type of discussion.

    But it is your choice, so Adios.

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  8. RationalThinkerYay said,
    "Actually, he did ask specifically for "essays" and "short pieces" (PZ's own words) and implicitly not for logical arguments for the non-existence of God."

    How is it possible to infer "no logical arguments" from "essays and short pieces"?

    Only if that is what you want to see contained therein.

    Do you suppose that PZ would reject these essays and short pieces if they contained actual logic? That is hardly expected.

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  9. I'm going to ignore all the personal stuff. Frankly, I don't really care. I don't know you. I don't care about tearing you down. Honestly, you sound a little paranoid. We are just arguing on the internet. I am actually here because I was looking for challenges to my atheism.

    So let's actually address these so called illogical reasons.

    1. If theism makes no claims upon reality, it is pure fantasy. To say it is a Category Error (Material Evidence for the Immaterial) is to say that no evidence could be possible. This is an admission that theism equates to the imaginary.

    You could say it is a Category Error for a material being to accept the existence of the immaterial without material evidence.

    2. So, you agree it is logical to reject religion/ecclesiasticism then? We can get into specifics if you like (child & blood sacrifice, vicarious redemption, eternal punishment for finite crimes ... just scratching the surface here)

    I've said several times that atheism is amoral, not immoral. You can see moral behavior in pretty much all animal species. Are elephants and monkeys theists? Morality is required for a society to function.

    There is no exception being made here. The results of morality are tangible.

    3. A tacit admission that material evidence of god is a category error. Put another way, god is imaginary.

    4. If theism doesn't claim discoveries, then it has no path to claim any knowledge. Knowledge being a discovery. Perhaps it is a deduction based on observations, but the conclusion seems to be effectively without worth. Ie: Not even wrong.

    Maybe you could define theism for me? Your interpretation of religion seems far afield from any other. You reject religions, yet accept theism? You seem happy to toss out all the bathwater .. but why keep the baby? Wow, that is a horrible metaphor. :-D

    But yes, your defense of theism seems very weak. I see no logical or rational reason to accept theism as true, hence: atheism.

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  10. Thanks for this blog, Stan. I always enjoy it.

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  11. Jotunn,

    There are too many topics floating around in your comment to address, so let's zero in on thing as a starter: Leibnizian cosmological arguments. They are a good starting point against naturalism. And let's look at just one premise:

    Axiom: an explanation of a contingent C must be in terms of not-C.

    Premise: If [the spacetime system is all that exists], then there is no explanation for the existence of [the spacetime system].

    Problems?

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  12. Oh for crying out loud, why is this so hard to understand?

    Let's look at PZ's original post:
    http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/10/08/call-for-submissions/

    "...I was thinking that heck, I could do what Charles Chilton Moore did, only here in the 21st century on a blog..."

    Let's look at the provided link : http://freethoughtblogs.com/camelswithhammers/2011/09/28/100-year-old-letters-from-ordinary-atheists-explaining-their-atheism/

    "In 1903, the 'Blue Grass Blade,' a Kentucky/Ohio-based freethought newspaper, which started as the only Prohibition newspaper edited by “a Heathen in the interest of good morals,” requested letters from its readers describing how and why they had become atheists."

    For those not following along, PZ wanted to do the same thing as Moore did, and Moore requested letters from readers describing how and why they became atheists.

    Stan's approach is right and proper in analyzing the responses on PZ's blog.

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  13. ”1. If theism makes no claims upon reality, it is pure fantasy. “

    Theism makes a deduction about material existence, based on material observations.

    ”To say it is a Category Error (Material Evidence for the Immaterial) is to say that no evidence could be possible. This is an admission that theism equates to the imaginary. “

    This is not the case. The entire demarcation issue within science is based on Karl Popper’s falsification criterion, which separates out issues that are not accessible to material, empirical, experimental techniques of science. Declaring that these issues do not exist or are imaginary then includes mathematics, philosophy, logic, as well as any of reality which has no mass/energy or consumes no space/time. Such a declaration is made without substantiating evidence and cannot be declared valid under the evidentiary conditions of Philosophical Materialism.

    ”You could say it is a Category Error for a material being to accept the existence of the immaterial without material evidence. “

    But that would be false. If one accepts the possibility of propositions based on arguments of probability, then one has accepted both propositions of science which seem probable, and propositions of logical deduction which seem probable.



    Any human-derived proposition is subject to logical analysis. Atheism qualifies for that, as do declarations of ecclesiastics. But rejecting ecclesiasticism is not the same as rejecting Theism.

    ”We can get into specifics if you like (child & blood sacrifice, vicarious redemption, eternal punishment for finite crimes ... just scratching the surface here)”

    If you provide logical arguments for the impossibility of any tenet, then it is fair to reject it. If you can prove that a creating deity has no right to demand whatever it wishes, then go ahead and show your proof.

    ”I've said several times that atheism is amoral, not immoral. You can see moral behavior in pretty much all animal species. Are elephants and monkeys theists? Morality is required for a society to function.”

    I agree that Atheism is amoral. However, the behavior of animals in social situations is not the same as morality. It is pragmatic behavior. Morality consists of a code for behaviors which one does not violate even when no one is looking. And temporary codes do not qualify for more than designation as relativistic ethics.

    ”There is no exception being made here. The results of morality are tangible.”

    Change the term from “morality” to “pragmatic behaviors”, and I agree.
    (continued)

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  14. ”3. A tacit admission that material evidence of god is a category error. Put another way, god is imaginary"

    You have failed to understand the source of the error: the source of the error is the demand for material evidence, not the evidence itself. There is another issue here also, and that is that when material evidence is presented for Atheist scrutiny and empirical testing for refutation, there is no corresponding Atheist activity toward trying to refute it with material, empirical techniques. That fact shows the failure of the Atheist demand in perfectly plain and incontrovertible terms.

    ”4. If theism doesn't claim discoveries, then it has no path to claim any knowledge. Knowledge being a discovery.”

    Only Materialist knowledge is a discovery. And Materialist knowledge is contingent and probabilistic. Forensic knowledge is based on deductions. Knowledge of self and personal history is based on memory. Axiomatic knowledge is based on observation and Reductio Ad Absurdum analysis. There are many types of knowledge which must be rejected if scientific discovery is declared the only type of knowledge. Plus this: science cannot prove that it is the only type of knowledge.

    ” Perhaps it is a deduction based on observations, but the conclusion seems to be effectively without worth. Ie: Not even wrong.”

    Could you please extend that statement to include the First Principles, which are the axioms which underlie the sciences, mathematics and logic?

    ”Maybe you could define theism for me? Your interpretation of religion seems far afield from any other. You reject religions, yet accept theism? You seem happy to toss out all the bathwater .. but why keep the baby? Wow, that is a horrible metaphor. :-D”

    Theism proposes that it is likely that there is a non-material entity with the ability to create the universe and the things in it, including life and rationality (this is deism to this point). In addition, there is a proposition that since the non-material entity created the universe and everything in it, it also has the ability to change or interfere with its creation, should it so choose.

    ”But yes, your defense of theism seems very weak. I see no logical or rational reason to accept theism as true, hence: atheism.”

    You have misunderstood my position. I do not defend Theism; this blog is about Atheism. All I do here is challenge Atheists to defeat the Theist proposition using their own evidentiary standards for proof: provide empirical, experimental, replicable, falsifiable material evidence to support the Atheist worldview. Otherwise the Atheist worldview is adopted without evidence, and is a faith-based ideology.

    Your position does not address the Theist position, nor does it provide evidence in support of the Atheist position. Of course you are free to believe what you wish, but you can’t declare that position to be logic-based or evidence-based without providing logic or evidence.

    All you say is that you don’t believe it – that’s OK, of course – but it is not an argument against Theism because it has no substance or refuting explanation.

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  15. "Do you suppose that PZ would reject these essays and short pieces if they contained actual logic? That is hardly expected."

    Actually Stan,

    If someone wrote a logical argument for the non-existence of gods and not prose like PZ asked for, it would go against the spirit of what he's doing and asking for. It would be rejected.

    Matteo mentions he would put in and go over many arguments for the existence of God in addition to his experiences if he wrote an essay, except PZ specifically asked them to be short, and they are supposed to focus on the atheist experience (or at least that's the idea), not logical proofs.

    These equate to short pieces or editorials - nothing you would expect to find detailed or structured logical arguments for the existence or non-existence of a god.

    It's all in black and white on PZ's instructions for the contest / project / whatever.

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  16. Logical arguments can just as well be in prose. But of course, PZ did not demand prose to the exclusion of all else. To say that logical reasoning would be rejected is to assert something which you cannot know, and which is highly unlikely.

    The current objections are intended to try to discredit the WIAAA writings as legitimate reasons for their choice of Atheism. If they are illegitimate, as you imply, then they are not honest representations of their actual reasons. So PZ is publishing illegitimate, dishonest non-reasons? Can you defend that position?

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  17. You know Stan, the fact that you are making up ridiculous, unsupported conspiracy-like theories about the secret motives of atheists when they call you disingenuous or disagree with you etc... is only proving their case.

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  18. Martin,

    Let's not avoid the problem of too many issues by introducing yet another.

    Stan,

    1. I can provide evidence for the existence of math, logic and philosophy.

    Is Popper's falsification criteria, itself falsifiable?

    "Popper's ideas have failed to convince the majority of professional philosophers because his theory of conjectural knowledge does not even pretend to provide positively justified foundations of belief." ~Rafe Champion

    No. Read some criticism of Popper. It is fairly devastating.

    and propositions of logical deduction which seem probable.

    Logical deductions unsupported (or contradicted) by evidence seem without worth. Scientific deductions are supported by evidence, yours are not.

    Theism proposes that it is likely that there is a non-material entity with the ability to create the universe and the things in it, including life and rationality (this is deism to this point). In addition, there is a proposition that since the non-material entity created the universe and everything in it, it also has the ability to change or interfere with its creation, should it so choose.

    Okay. That is an interesting proposition. What evidence do you have to support it? Upon what basis do you judge the probability "likely"? Your definition really seems without substance. It also does not refute any of the mathematically probable explanations for a creating force.

    All I do here is challenge Atheists to defeat the Theist proposition using their own evidentiary standards for proof: provide empirical, experimental, replicable, falsifiable material evidence to support the Atheist worldview.

    Ah. Take a look at the observable universe. Is there a god there? No. Material evidence. If you find one, it is falsified.

    I mean, you can still believe a god exists, but without substance or explanatory power, I would hardly call that rational.

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  19. Sorry, I forgot the morality thing.

    If you provide logical arguments for the impossibility of any tenet, then it is fair to reject it. If you can prove that a creating deity has no right to demand whatever it wishes, then go ahead and show your proof.

    You created your children. Is it within your rights to demand upon them whatever you wish? Of course not, don't be absurd. So why would it be okay for a god?

    Morality consists of a code for behaviors which one does not violate even when no one is looking.

    Is god always looking? So .. doesn't that mean under theism, there is no morality?

    ”There is no exception being made here. The results of morality are tangible.”

    Change the term from “morality” to “pragmatic behaviors”, and I agree.


    So .. the results of morality are not tangible in your world view?

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  20. The current objections are intended to try to discredit the WIAAA writings as legitimate reasons for their choice of Atheism. If they are illegitimate, as you imply, then they are not honest representations of their actual reasons.


    The problem is that whenever a facet of theism is left untouched, Stan points it out and proclaims the conversion story irrational because the person has failed to logical disprove the possibility of a First Cause of the universe.

    Hence the complaints that these stories are not logical syllogisms intended to prove such. And how it is dishonest to critique them as such.

    (See the posts on and before Nov. 20th. I don't believe he's actually critique a story since, just summaries.)

    I think that is the crux of this whole "dishonesty" and "misrepresentation" issue.

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  21. Here's the thing Stan, you're shifting the burden of proof onto the atheist. The atheist doesn't need any sort of logical proof to justify their atheism. So you wouldn't even expect formal logical arguments in these essays in the first place.

    A non-belief is based on a lack of evidence, and that's all that's required. It's sort of an unfair atheist advantage, but it's the truth. The onus is never on the unbeliever to justify their unbelief.

    But back to the project, maybe someone might have taken the time to write out an actual logical proof like in their short piece, and we would expect it to read like this:

    Premise A) X is always Y
    Premise B) Y is always Z
    Conclusion C) X is always Z.

    But we don't see that style of writing anywhere in any of these essays. What we find are personal narratives and perfectly valid lines of evaluation / re-evaluattion.

    Take this for example. You write,

    "Martin was influenced by a TV program, which showed him that the Bible could be explained away using a different story. He then realized the “evilbible” required suspension of disbelief..."

    You're a bit off in your assessment as the TV program was Christian and did not explain away Samson using a different story. But for the time being, let's assume you're right.

    Some kid watches a TV program, it gets him to think, and he eventually becomes an atheist. This is not a logical argument for atheism, but it is a valid line of inquiry.

    This TV program got the kid to start thinking and re-evaluating his beliefs. He started asking himself, "Which is more probable, this or that?" Or, "What makes the most sense to me?" And these are perfectly valid questions and lines of thought that could lead someone to atheism (or theism) although this is different from a formal argument for atheism.

    So like I was saying, in this story, he's telling a narrative: a series of events that lead to him questioning his beliefs. And this is all perfectly valid. Nowhere, however, did he write of a formal proof of any kind.

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  22. RationalThinkerYay said,
    ”you are making up ridiculous, unsupported conspiracy-like theories about the secret motives of atheists when they call you disingenuous or disagree with you etc... is only proving their case.”

    Actually the continuing attacks here are evidence sufficient for my case; what is their case? That the WIAAA writers were told not to be logical? That the WIAAA writings were not legitimate reasons? That the WIAAA writers couldn’t give any logic or be rejected due to not writing proper prose?

    ”Read some criticism of Popper. It is fairly devastating.”

    Champion presupposes that he has knowledge which is not conjectural. But there is no knowledge which is not probabilistic; the most likely to change is knowledge of the material, which is precisely that which Champion calls positively justified. And I doubt Champion’s Appeal to Authority. It is most likely that the professional philosophers to which he refers are Materialists, a priori, and are laboring under that ideology. Using a tally of Materialists’ opinions to prove Materialism actually proves nothing.

    For a rational argument, Popper’s argument must be defeated, not poo –poohed. His argument is that if a proposition cannot be falsified, then it is tautological and cannot be proved true, because it has been defined as true, or because it exists in a realm where proof is not possible, either true or false. Where has this argument been defeated?

    ”Logical deductions unsupported (or contradicted) by evidence seem without worth. Scientific deductions are supported by evidence, yours are not.”

    Your principle is that “we must have evidence in order to believe a thing” (a la Bertrand Russell). But this is not a principle which has evidence to support it; it is an imperative statement – a ruling about something which is not found in material form, nor is it discovered using empiricism. Not being a declarative statement, it is actually statement of belief, not fact. It is not a law of nature, it is a law of Philosophical Materialism.

    This principle is internally contradictory:

    If evidence is required in order to believe a thing, then this principle cannot be believed.

    It follows along in the spirit of these:

    (1) Materialism declares that all existence is material, therefore, nothing exists which is not material.

    (2) Science declares that there is no knowledge which is not material, so only science can produce knowledge.

    (3) Skepticism declares that nothing can be proven with absolute certainty, so there is no knowledge.

    ”What evidence do you have to support it? Upon what basis do you judge the probability "likely"?”

    Being a logical argument, the evidence is in the deduction; likely more than not likely.

    ReplyDelete
  23. ”Your definition really seems without substance. It also does not refute any of the mathematically probable explanations for a creating force.”

    Without substance is not an argument, it is an opinion only. The use of force is assumed. Plus, now that you have the proposition, it is up to you to refute it. Bringing forth Just So stories of unproven and unprovable hypothetical physical phenomena have the same argument against them: where is the evidence?

    ”Ah. Take a look at the observable universe. Is there a god there? No. Material evidence. If you find one, it is falsified.”

    Wow. Back to presupposition of materiality of non-material entities so soon… Your expectation of finding non-material existence by searching the material existence is unjustified. This is a fundamental which gets repeated time and again, yet it is seemingly rejected without evidence in between every paragraph, so that it must be argued again and again. It is basic Boolean logic.

    ”I mean, you can still believe a god exists, but without substance or explanatory power, I would hardly call that rational.”

    What you call it is not the point. Whether you can show that it is false or even illogical is the point. As for substance, that is not an argument; as for explanatory power, that will be covered below.

    Now is the point in the conversation where the Atheist will frequently claim that it is alright to say that I just don’t know. Sure it is. But that is not a refutation for the Theist position either, and it has no explanatory power. There is no ready explanatory evidence for why there was the creation of the original DNA. Nor for why there is the obvious difference between living things and dead or non-living things. There is no explanatory evidence for why there are consistent rules for behavior of the macro objects in the universe, but not for living agents. Nor for why the sub-atomic particles behave entirely differently from the material for which they form the composition. These whys are not likely answerable, either, because of the nature of the question. Science has no explanatory power for these and other similar questions.

    To say that Theism has no explanatory power is incorrect. To demand that any legitimate explanation must be mass/energy and exist in space/time is incorrect and without evidence to support it.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Stan, you write:
    "Actually the continuing attacks here are evidence sufficient for my case; what is their case? That the WIAAA writers were told not to be logical? That the WIAAA writings were not legitimate reasons? That the WIAAA writers couldn’t give any logic or be rejected due to not writing proper prose?"

    I believe the objection is that the WIAAA writings are personal narratives and should be read as such. They are perfectly valid narratives, but what you seem to be doing is pretending that these are logical arguments for atheism. That is an incorrect reading of these works and not the point of this project.

    The WIAAA entries are fine, entertaining, and insightful. I stand behind them 100%. The problem is that you're calling an apple an orange when an apple is an apple.

    To make a better comparison: you're reading Harry Potter as historical drama instead of fiction. Likewise, you're reading personal narratives as if they are formal and logical arguments for atheism which they clearly are not.

    Besides, no one said the WIAAA were told not to be logical or anything. You're just making that part up. It's implicit in the instructions that PZ wanted short pieces of prose and not formal arguments for atheism. That's all.

    ReplyDelete
  25. His argument is that if a proposition cannot be falsified, then it is tautological and cannot be proved true, because it has been defined as true, or because it exists in a realm where proof is not possible, either true or false.

    Right, and since his statement regarding the demarcation line of falsifiability is itself unfalsifiable, it is self defeating by his own criteria.

    Your principle is that “we must have evidence in order to believe a thing” (a la Bertrand Russell). But this is not a principle which has evidence to support it;

    I disagree. Things which are real consistently have supporting evidence. Things which are not real consistently have no supporting evidence. Probability would indicate that other things without supporting evidence also are not real.

    So the belief is not contradictory at all, and is in fact the most reasonable barrier before accepting new information as true.

    Being a logical argument, the evidence is in the deduction; likely more than not likely.

    You did not present an argument, just a definition.

    Wow. Back to presupposition of materiality of non-material entities so soon… Your expectation of finding non-material existence by searching the material existence is unjustified.

    Your supposition that the non-material exists is unjustified. I do not presuppose materialism. Materialism is supposed because the immaterial does not seem to exist.
    How do you search "non-material existence"?

    Whether you can show that it is false or even illogical is the point.

    It is illogical to accept a truth claim which has no explanatory power nor supporting evidence.

    There will always be unanswered questions in science. Just because there are unanswered naturalistic questions, does not mean that theism suddenly has explanatory power.

    To say that Theism has no explanatory power is incorrect.

    Then correct me. What explanatory power does theism have?

    ReplyDelete
  26. What is explanatory power?

    ReplyDelete
  27. jotunn said,

    ” ’If you can prove that a creating deity has no right to demand whatever it wishes, then go ahead and show your proof.’

    You created your children. Is it within your rights to demand upon them whatever you wish? Of course not, don't be absurd. So why would it be okay for a god?”


    Your proof consists of an analogy, which fails due to the unequal and opposite positions of the subjects, one a dominant creator the other not. (btw no one creates their children; they enable their children's existence). You have not shown proof that human morals are the rules for a creating deity. All analogies fail at some point, some sooner than others. What is your proof that the rules for humans apply to the creator of the universe? Whose rules are they? Since Atheism has no rules attached to it, then whatever rules you might choose to quote are secondary manifestations of mere minds without any moral authority, and are not of primary importance. Try this perspective: If I create a sculpture and wish it destroyed, I have the right to do so.

    ” ‘Morality consists of a code for behaviors which one does not violate even when no one is looking’.

    Is god always looking? So .. doesn't that mean under theism, there is no morality?”


    Actually, basic Theism doesn’t posit either a morality or a peeping tom deity; it doesn’t preclude it either. But the hypothesis doesn’t depend on it either way. What it does posit is a non-material being with the ability and agency to create a material universe; that opens the door for authority over the creation, including moral authority.

    If you are implying that fear is the only reason to adhere to moral “rules”, then that also applies to Atheists as well; We can certainly discuss the “good without God” hypothesis.

    ”There is no exception being made here. The results of morality are tangible.”

    Change the term from “morality” to “pragmatic behaviors”, and I agree.

    So .. the results of morality are not tangible in your world view?”


    Your interpretation is based on your truncation of the conversation to that which you show above. You had been discussing pragmatic behaviors of animal social situations, which you called “morals”. Based on that, you made a conclusion about “morals”. I did not agree with your conclusion concerning “morals”, when what you were talking about was not morals, it was pragmatic behavior. You took the sentence out of context and tried to infer a meaning which was not actually contained in it. There is nothing in the conversation that would imply the meaning you hope to take from it.
    (continued)

    ReplyDelete
  28. ” The problem is that whenever a facet of theism is left untouched, Stan points it out and proclaims the conversion story irrational because the person has failed to logical disprove the possibility of a First Cause of the universe.

    This would be true if the biasing language were left out. Let’s try to do that here:

    “The /problem/ [issue] is that whenever a /facet/ [rejection] of theism is /left untouched/ [emotional rather than logical], Stan points it out and proclaims the conversion story irrational because the person has failed to /logical(ly) disprove/ [consider] the possibility of a First Cause of the universe [which is the actual Theist position].”

    Since the tense has change to third, talking about me not to me, then I will address this to all readers (third tense “you”).

    There has been no demand here for syllogisms, and the complaint which exaggerates the need for logic into a need for syllogisms is without basis.

    What has been shown is the lack of logic in the WIAAA writings, a fact that has not been refuted, but has elicited numerous complaints. When Atheists are confronted with facts, why do they refuse them? When confronted with evidence, the “evidence based” Atheists are denying its credibility, without anything other than wishful thinking to support their complaint.

    The evidence speaks for itself: the WIAAA writings to date have no logic to support their rejectionism. Can any Atheist refute that? Of course not; that’s why all the ancillary excuse-making and character derogation has been generated. It is in no manner dishonest to point out obvious data; what is dishonest is the attempt to squelch analysis with accusations of dishonesty: character attacks.

    Atheists who cannot accept obvious evidence are displaying their desire for their ideology to triumph over actual evidence. And they are doing that with accusations intended to discredit the WIAAA writers, the WIAAA writings, and the analysis of those writings.

    There is no logic in the writings. Either refute that statement, or admit that you cannot.

    Atheism’s claim to be based on logic and evidence is a false claim. The WIAAA writings illuminate that, and that is the source of “frustration” which the Atheists are feeling. It is not my job nor intent to make life wonderfully serene for Atheists; my intent here is to show the truth about Atheism. For those who are seriously affected emotionally by this, I recommend not reading this blog.

    ReplyDelete
  29. RationalThinkerYay said,

    I believe the objection is that the WIAAA writings are personal narratives and should be read as such. They are perfectly valid narratives, but what you seem to be doing is pretending that these are logical arguments for atheism. That is an incorrect reading of these works and not the point of this project.”


    I am not pretending anything. I am pointing out the obvious which is that none of the WIAAA writings contain logical reasons for rejection. The point of the project is what PZ said it was: give your reasons for being an Atheist. How you choose to interpret that does not influence what he said. He asked for reasons and dozens to hundreds did just that.

    ” The WIAAA entries are fine, entertaining, and insightful. I stand behind them 100%. The problem is that you're calling an apple an orange when an apple is an apple.”

    I can only continue to point out the obvious: none of theWIAAA writings contain logical reasons for rejection. Your choice to call them something other than reasons is not binding, and does not follow the instructions from PZ.

    ”To make a better comparison: you're reading Harry Potter as historical drama instead of fiction. Likewise, you're reading personal narratives as if they are formal and logical arguments for atheism which they clearly are not.”

    Being personal narratives is no reason for not sharing one’s Atheist logic – Atheism being the logical and rational worldview. If there is no logic involved, then : there is no logic involved. I don’t require that they be logical syllogisms. I merely point out that their stated reasons for being Atheist includes no logic.

    ”Besides, no one said the WIAAA were told not to be logical or anything. You're just making that part up. It's implicit in the instructions that PZ wanted short pieces of prose and not formal arguments for atheism. That's all.”

    It was stated clearly above that logic statements would have been rejected. I responded to that statement. Please read thoroughly before making accusations.

    It is not implicit in PZ’s instructions that logic be excluded. There is no part of his statement which implies that logic should be left out. Further it certainly is not explicit.

    And the fact remains that none of the WIAAA writings contained logic, despite the Atheist claim of being logic-based and rational.

    A fact doesn't hinge on whether a certain segment doesn't like it. The fact is that none of the WIAAA writings contain logic-based reasons. And that fact obtains regardless of Atheist attempts to overcome it.

    ReplyDelete
  30. RationalThinkerYay, I am afraid I have skipped over your prior comment, sorry; I’ll try to address it now, even though it is out of sequence.

    You said,

    ” Here's the thing Stan, you're shifting the burden of proof onto the atheist. The atheist doesn't need any sort of logical proof to justify their atheism. So you wouldn't even expect formal logical arguments in these essays in the first place.’

    Actually for most discussions I insist on the Atheist Burden of Rebuttal. Atheists want to skip out on any responsibility for their own worldviews in terms of providing material evidence to support their beliefs, even while demanding material evidence from others. But Atheists have an evidentiary standard for material proof, and it is fair to hold them to it for their own statements, propositions and worldview.

    I have never said that formal logic statements were expected from WIAAA writers; I have said that the WIAAA writers did not provide any logical reasons for their rejections.

    However, if Atheism is really logic-based, then such an expectation is not unreasonable. I have never claimed that Atheism is actually logic-based; Atheists here prove otherwise, daily.

    ” A non-belief is based on a lack of evidence, and that's all that's required. It's sort of an unfair atheist advantage, but it's the truth. The onus is never on the unbeliever to justify their unbelief.”

    The proposition that Atheism is merely unbelief is not valid. Atheists have a specific belief: they actively reject the idea of a deity or deities. They specifically believe that there is no such. This new approach to denying one’s actual belief is now a common attempt to slide away without any responsibility for supporting the Atheist worldview with the same evidentiary requirements which they place on others.

    ” But back to the project, maybe someone might have taken the time to write out an actual logical proof like in their short piece, and we would expect it to read like this:

    Premise A) X is always Y
    Premise B) Y is always Z
    Conclusion C) X is always Z.”


    Logical reasoning need not be syllogistic, it can quite well be in narrative form. I have expressed no expectations of syllogistic forms. I have merely observed the lack of logic in the reasons for rejection expressed in the WIAAA writings.

    ” Some kid watches a TV program, it gets him to think, and he eventually becomes an atheist. This is not a logical argument for atheism, but it is a valid line of inquiry.”

    You’re right, it is not a logical argument or reason for Atheism. And that is the only point being made.

    ” So like I was saying, in this story, he's telling a narrative: a series of events that lead to him questioning his beliefs. And this is all perfectly valid. Nowhere, however, did he write of a formal proof of any kind.”

    It is certainly valid to question your beliefs. It is quite another thing to use logic in your evaluation.

    Atheists claim logic for themselves; their position, they say, is the logical position. Therefore, expecting logical reasons for rejection is a perfectly reasonable expectation. In fact, it is not reasonable to deny it and expect anyone who is not biased toward protecting Atheism from fact to accept that denial.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Alright, at this point Stan, you're beginning to make stuff or at least misrepresenting what was said. For example, you write: "There is no part of his statement which implies that logic should be left out." Yet, no one claims that the essay can't contain some logic if the author chooses. The only thing that was said was that PZ was looking for prose, not formal logical arguments. If it's not in the style of prose, it would be probably be rejected.

    There are others...

    So, if that's what you want to do, I would like to wish you good luck on your project. If you choose not to listen to someone who has a degree in English and can authoritatively tell you that you're incorrectly analyzing literature, that's totally up to you. I was only trying to help.

    Best of luck on your endeavors.

    ReplyDelete
  32. RationalThinkerYay said,

    ”The only thing that was said was that PZ was looking for prose, not formal logical arguments. If it's not in the style of prose, it would be probably be rejected.”

    And that in no way refutes what I said, does it? PZ did not say that; it was inferred second hand, based on no actual fact(s) whatsoever. More to the point, it does not refute the statement that there is no logic attached to the WIAAA writings. Nor does it contradict that an expectation of logic from the “logic-based” Atheists is reasonable. Nor does it address the fact that logic need not be formal, and that nothing I have said suggests a requirement of formal logic. Your position stretches this unsubstantiable inferencing well beyond the breaking point.

    ”If you choose not to listen to someone who has a degree in English and can authoritatively tell you that you're incorrectly analyzing literature, that's totally up to you. I was only trying to help.”

    Incorrectly analyzing literature? You’re not serious I think. What I have said, one more time, is that there is no logic attached to the WIAAA writings as reasons for rejection. Can you refute this? Or do you merely claim that they are literary concoctions, not actual reasons? Are they then fiction? Intentionally incomplete? Emotional self-analyses? Surely they are not liars?

    This continuing quest to redefine the actual reasoning from the written WIAAA “reasons” goes directly counter to the Atheist projection of being evidence- and logic-based. There is an obvious Atheist need to discredit, in advance, any conclusions to be drawn from the WIAAA reasons.

    ReplyDelete
  33. Stan do you believe Black Holes exist?

    ReplyDelete
  34. First off, sculptures don't have feelings. Is it your premise that god is justified in murder because he made you? Here, I note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is the innate immorality expressed within the system.

    Second, you say there is no logic to atheism, yet you agree there is no material evidence to support a belief in a deity. Here I note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is that there is no material evidence to support a deity.

    Third, you say that theism does have explanatory power, yet have not defended this proposition. I will note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is that theistic claims run counter to observable reality, or are otherwise superfluous. I retain hope that you might enlighten me here on the explanatory power of theism, otherwise I would conclude that the idea is without worth, and theism is not a reasonable position to hold. Hence; atheism.

    What has been shown is the lack of logic in the WIAAA writings, a fact that has not been refuted, but has elicited numerous complaints.

    That has not been shown, merely asserted. Indeed, when the main logical reasons were summarized, they seemed more than sufficient reason to abandon theism, as noted above.

    Finally, can I note that I've never heard theism described in such a vague way. Almost as if it were deliberately phrased so that the proposition was beyond contestation.

    Let me put it another way, do you believe there exists a religion you can logically defend?

    ReplyDelete
  35. Eternal,
    Black holes, as I understand it, were posited by Stephen Hawking mathematically; the effects of black holes were deduced and were then found telescopically. It is still possible that all this evidence could be due to something else, which might be discovered in the future with more advanced technology: such is the contingent nature of science. Even Einstein's tested speed of light as the maximum velocity is now being questioned. There is no scientific proposition which is not subject to possible change.

    So the answer is that I understand the concept of black holes, I find it interesting, I believe it to be possible although I have not attempted to judge its probability. Since it doesn't directly affect my life beyond moderate curiosity, I probably won't delve much further into black holes.

    Now I suspect that there is an ulterior reason for your question, possibly concerning the nature of knowledge or some such. Feel free to express your issue, and we can discuss it.

    ReplyDelete
  36. Jotunn said,

    ”First off, sculptures don't have feelings. Is it your premise that god is justified in murder because he made you? Here, I note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is the innate immorality expressed within the system.”

    There is an Atheist presupposition of morality which is placed on the Creator. Why is that? There is no presupposition of morality attached to Atheism itself. No Atheist has any moral authority, so why should I, much less a deity, adhere to any Atheist idea of “correct behavior”? The assertion of “feelings” as the basis for moral judgment of a deity is a human construct, which, while appealing to humans, is not a universal moral basis for judging a deity. Logically, when a far superior being makes something and then wishes to unmake it, what rule prohibits him from any technique it chooses to do so? Who would make and enforce such a rule?

    In fact, Atheists refuse to accept any moral pronouncements from a deity, yet they feel the personal superiority and authority to place moral pronouncements regarding the behavior of a deity. This suggests that rejection and elevation of personal authority presumption occur before the moral issues with a deity even arise. Judging a deity is a Category Error, unless there is a prior assumption that there is no deity, and in that case, the reason being given (evilgod) is not the real reason.

    Your use of the term, “murder”, suggests a moral component to the recalling of a human by the deity. But murder is more appropriately a term for one human destroying the capability for life of another person. Perhaps your concern is with pain, having mentioned feelings. Again, what rule says that humans shall feel no pain? And who has the authority and power to enforce such a rule? There is nothing about basic Theism which suggests that the universe was created for the convenience of humans or for their creature comforts.


    Second, you say there is no logic to atheism, yet you agree there is no material evidence to support a belief in a deity. Here I note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is that there is no material evidence to support a deity.

    There is evidence, but it is usually rejected out of hand by Atheists, in advance, under the presupposition that science will ultimately explain everything (the misunderstanding that science has no limits). Would you care to discuss existing evidence? Or do you reject it categorically?
    (continued)

    ReplyDelete
  37. ”Third, you say that theism does have explanatory power, yet have not defended this proposition. I will note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is that theistic claims run counter to observable reality, or are otherwise superfluous. I retain hope that you might enlighten me here on the explanatory power of theism, otherwise I would conclude that the idea is without worth, and theism is not a reasonable position to hold.”

    What you call Theism and I call ecclesiasticism make numerous claims concerning the nature of the deity, the deity’s timing of creation, the deity’s instructions for man and interference in human affairs. These are not part of the deduction of the existence of a non-physical agent with the ability to create a universe. Since they are human derivations, they are not endowed with any general probability, and have to be considered one at a time for internal coherence, consistency with a proposed creating deity, and probability. Arguing about differences in beliefs concerning the age of the earth or the sequence of events in Genesis is without any logical conclusion possible, and is both a waste of time and of no concern to the raw deduction of basic Theism.

    The explanatory power of theism will be rejected in advance by those who are enamored of Scientism. Many, even most of those who worship science as the only source of valid knowledge do not understand the fundamental limits of measuring mass/energy in space/time… certainly not in the sense that engineers understand those limits as fundamental philosophical and practical barriers. Even many scientists seem not to understand the limits of their own powers of investigation. Even testable issues are never to be anointed with certainty, because of the fundamental limitations of induction and its stepchild, deduction.

    On the other hand, the explanatory power of Theism is deductive only. It is not certain, it is probabilistic. What it explains is Why questions, such as “why is there anything which follows laws for its behavior?” “Why should sentience or agency be expected in an otherwise causal, material universe?” “Why is there life, when minerals do not suggest or imply such a thing?” To many, the answers are “I don’t know, science will tell us some day”. That has no explanatory power. The simple deduction, admittedly probabilistic, of a creating entity does have explanatory power for these issues.

    The next problem is the determination of the probabilities to be attached to each proposed solution: consider Scientism and Theism: Theism at least has a probability attached to it (subjectively, logically) where Scientism has a probability subjectively but not logically.

    The next (last?) problem is whether to accept the probability of Theism as a reasonable basis for constructing a worldview. Since worldviews are subjective, my choice is to stand with logic wherever possible.
    (continued)

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  38. ” 'What has been shown is the lack of logic in the WIAAA writings, a fact that has not been refuted, but has elicited numerous complaints.'

    That has not been shown, merely asserted. Indeed, when the main logical reasons were summarized, they seemed more than sufficient reason to abandon theism, as noted above.”


    The WIAAA reasons for rejecting God were based on the rejection of ecclesiastic issues, rather than on whether the existence of a deity is illogical in the sense of internally non-coherent. That is an error of Guilt By Association, and is not a logical assessment of the probability of the existence of a deity. This is easily observed by reading the acccumulated WIAAA writings here.

    Rejection of ecclesiasticism (for whatever reason) is not logic for rejection of a deity.

    Finally, can I note that I've never heard theism described in such a vague way. Almost as if it were deliberately phrased so that the proposition was beyond contestation. “

    The two propositions made here and designated as Theism are basic to all (or at least most) Theistic belief systems; they are the most fundamental properties, those which are necessary and sufficient to describe Theism, and they quickly become presuppositions buried in human-derived ecclesiasticsm within Theistic-based religions.

    Religions (human organizations) stack more and more interpretive and fabricated tenets on top of the basics, and that is what I refer to as ecclesiasticism: human additions to a basic concept. There is no rational reason to accept ecclesiasticism for the same reason as not accepting any ideology from an Atheist: no human has the authority to dictate “truth” to other humans. Theistic splits and fights are not over the two basic principles, they are over ecclesiastic additions made by human interpretations. For example, it can be argued that Islam in all its forms is an ecclesiastic addition to Judeo-Christian ecclesiasticism.

    ”Let me put it another way, do you believe there exists a religion you can logically defend?”

    For purposes of this blog the issues are limited to Atheist concepts and their coherence. I do not even defend the proposition of Theism; it is used as a basic proposition for Atheists to refute using their powers of logic, and their chosen evidentiary requirement which is material evidence. My purpose here is not to dictate or even recommend any ideology, it is to encourage the study of logic and the structures of rational thought, and only then to reconstruct a personal worldview which is rationally coherent rather than internally contradictory. It is my position that every person should do this for him/herself, without external influence, if a logical worldview is their objective.

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  39. Logically, when a far superior being makes something and then wishes to unmake it, what rule prohibits him from any technique it chooses to do so?

    Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful.
    —Udanavarga 5:18

    "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
    Matthew 7:12

    "do not treat people in a way you would not wish to be treated yourself"
    Thinkhumanism.com

    "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."
    ~Kant


    However, you seem be saying that the deity is beyond moral considerations. Which makes him amoral. Which eliminates it as a basis for morality. I say that the choice to create suffering makes it immoral, and the deity you describe is evil and should be resisted.

    There is evidence, but it is usually rejected out of hand by Atheists, in advance, under the presupposition that science will ultimately explain everything (the misunderstanding that science has no limits). Would you care to discuss existing evidence? Or do you reject it categorically?

    How can there be material evidence for an immaterial being? Category Error?? Oh! If the immaterial being chooses, he can make material evidence. Well, doesn't that just explain absolutely nothing!?!

    No one says "science will explain everything". I say, "the things we understand, are largely in thanks to science." Science is a way to be less wrong.

    “why is there anything which follows laws for its behavior?” “Why should sentience or agency be expected in an otherwise causal, material universe?” “Why is there life, when minerals do not suggest or imply such a thing?”

    Sorry, and the explanation for this is .. what? Oh, theism!

    How about this. Things cannot not follow laws for their behaviour. The laws you allude to are descriptive, not prescriptive. If they acted a different way, it would be because of a different set of laws. Refer to the link I posted for Chris.

    Life is self replicating chemical reactions. Sentience has emerged and survived because of its evolutionary advantage.

    The raw minerals of life do imply life. There is no "life" molecule. The elements in your body are the same elements found throughout the solar system.

    "Chemists have shown that a group of synthetic enzymes replicated, competed and evolved much like a natural ecosystem, but without life or cells."

    http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/01/replicatingrna/

    Getting closer and closer all the time to creating self replicating chemistry. And then what happens to your God of the Gaps? Oh right, who made the universe... Well, who made the multiverse? Well who made the infinite series of bubble universes? Yahweh! See where I am going with this?

    Rejection of ecclesiasticism (for whatever reason) is not logic for rejection of a deity.

    Yes it is. "Ecclesiasticism" describes the deity. If that description is contradictory or counter to observation, it should be discarded. Your definition of raw theism has no more explanatory power than my hypothesis of sock stealing pixies.

    There is no rational reason to accept ecclesiasticism

    I completely agree. In fact, I think you should add that line to your blog banner.

    Now that we have discarded every religion in the world, we can simply address whether it is reasonable to accept that there is some originating force, and if it is likely that this force would even remotely fit the common definition of "a god".

    I do not even defend the proposition of Theism

    Is it not fair to conclude, that if theism is indefensible, that logically, it is wrong? Stan. If you can't defend theism, atheism wins.

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  40. Jotunn said,
    Logically, when a far superior being makes something and then wishes to unmake it, what rule prohibits him from any technique it chooses to do so?

    Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful.
    —Udanavarga 5:18


    ######

    I see that I have allowed this conversation to enter the Absurd Zone, where the Atheist makes any absurd statement he wishes and demands that it be addressed as true in order to assert the fallacy of Guilt by Association as his weapon against the opposing argument. It is my failure to understand that the conversation was never intended to be serious; I should have stood by logic at the point that the Straw Man fantasy was introduced in order to drag the conversation off in the weeds. The resulting absurdities which are now exhibited will absolutely preclude any success in trying to convey concepts.

    Had I been alert I would have surmised that by accepting the one absurdity for analysis, I would be flooded with more and more absurdities, and so it happened.

    I’m sure that this will be seen as a defeat by some partisans, and in a way it is, because I failed to stick with the illumination of logical fallacies and instead tried to demonstrate the fallacy using premise analysis. I’ll try not to fall into that hole again. It is a defeat for the debate process as I conducted it, but not for the concept, because fallacy never trumps anything.

    Once in the Absurd Zone all rational discussion ceases and it is not possible to regain any semblance of logic until a hard reset of some sort occurs. So I assert that hard reset now. This particular thread is over, unless someone else wants to indulge Jotunn in his fantasies and his redefinitions and other shenanigans. The point where my words are twisted is the point where I stop.

    It is difficult sometimes to tell when a conversation is being held with a person who actually considers logic to be a thing of value, or whether the conversation is merely a prelude to nonsensical support of a worldview held too dearly to actually question. So it is possible that I will fall into this situation again. But not too soon, I hope.

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  41. The conversation hits the Absurd Zone at the Golden Rule?

    And here I thought it hit the Absurd Zone when we were talking about how immaterial things are somehow real.

    I do not believe any of my above postings contain anything that could remotely be considered absurd. Correct me if I am wrong.

    I must (regretfully!) conclude that your abandonment of the thread reflects on your inability to respond with logic and evidence for your position...

    It is difficult sometimes to tell when a conversation is being held with a person who actually considers logic to be a thing of value, or whether the conversation is merely a prelude to nonsensical support of a worldview held too dearly to actually question.

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  42. Responding into an environment where every significant word is twisted into a new meaning to suit your needs is futile. There is no standard of logic which can deal with such things as unstable definitions and wilful disunderstanding. The thread was abandoned after reading your entire comment. No point in being sucked further down the rabbit hole.

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  43. Ah, you feel I was unfairly misrepresenting your position. I understand how that can seem willfully dishonest. It wasn't intentional, but perhaps you can see a possible similarity ..?

    If it provides any enlightenment, I frequently feel as if you are doing the same. Twisting words into a new meaning to suit your narrative. Perhaps it is merely that our established positions are at such polar opposites. Or perhaps it is that theological definitions are so ill defined. Theism, religion, faith, ecclesiasticism, good, evil, morality .. the definition seems dependent upon the speaker.

    Rereading my post, I still see nothing which I typed even hinting any absurdity or intentional twisting of words. I can only offer that I was legitimately attempt to debate in good faith.

    I still must conclude that there appears to be no valid reason to accept theism as true, and so remain an atheist.

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  44. Stan, you nailed it. blacks holes are interesting because they are described mathematically as you said but their effect was observed empirically. and as you said it could be something else. but actually they have to be something else because the concept of a black hole says that it is infinitely dense which cannot be a real thing. black holes are thus completely conceptual. my next question then : what's the difference with an infinite god as creator of the universe?

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  45. Jotunn wrote:
    I will note that one of the major reasons for abandoning theism is that theistic claims run counter to observable reality, or are otherwise superfluous. I retain hope that you might enlighten me here on the explanatory power of theism, otherwise I would conclude that the idea is without worth, and theism is not a reasonable position to hold. Hence; atheism.

    Stan wrote:
    The explanatory power of theism will be rejected in advance by those who are enamored of Scientism. [...]

    On the other hand, the explanatory power of Theism is deductive only. It is not certain, it is probabilistic. What it explains is Why questions, such as “why is there anything which follows laws for its behavior?” “Why should sentience or agency be expected in an otherwise causal, material universe?” “Why is there life, when minerals do not suggest or imply such a thing?” To many, the answers are “I don’t know, science will tell us some day”. That has no explanatory power. The simple deduction, admittedly probabilistic, of a creating entity does have explanatory power for these issues.

    Jotunn wrote:
    Sorry, and the explanation for this is .. what? Oh, theism!

    How about this. Things cannot not follow laws for their behaviour. The laws you allude to are descriptive, not prescriptive. If they acted a different way, it would be because of a different set of laws. Refer to the link I posted for Chris.

    Life is self replicating chemical reactions. Sentience has emerged and survived because of its evolutionary advantage.

    The raw minerals of life do imply life. There is no "life" molecule. The elements in your body are the same elements found throughout the solar system.

    **********

    Stan what is absurd about this?

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  46. QuoteMiner says,

    ”How about this. Things cannot not follow laws for their behaviour. The laws you allude to are descriptive, not prescriptive. If they acted a different way, it would be because of a different set of laws. Refer to the link I posted for Chris.

    Life is self replicating chemical reactions. Sentience has emerged and survived because of its evolutionary advantage.

    The raw minerals of life do imply life. There is no "life" molecule. The elements in your body are the same elements found throughout the solar system.


    **********

    Stan what is absurd about this?


    Water in the oceans follow the gravity exerted by the moon, forming tides. To say that there is no law (reason) for that to occur is absurd. It is twisting the notion of a “law” to say that it is descriptive of… nothing. To argue over definitions which are changing to fit the situation. In the same paragraph he refers to acting differently due to different laws, a tacit admission of his changing definitions to suit himself. Absolutely absurd and totally destructive to any hope of reasonable conversation.

    The definition of life as “self-replication chemical reactions” is in no manner descriptive of life, it is an absurd reductionist definition used to ignore all the thousands of life functions except for reproduction; it especially ignores the issue of acausal agency, even though the assertion is being made acausally by a life-bearing organism with agency. This definition is absurd.

    ” Sentience has emerged and survived because of its evolutionary advantage.”
    Even PZ would puke on this one. There is absolutely no evidence for this. None. EvoDevo consists of Just So Stories without evidence and no hope of ever having any. Claiming this as any kind of firm evidence is absurd.


    ” The raw minerals of life do imply life.
    There are no such things as “raw minerals of life”. If he means DNA, then life implies DNA. But there is nothing about carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc that implies life. This statement is without hope of evidence; it is asserted with assurance as if an axiom: yet it is absurd.

    ”There is no "life" molecule.”
    No one posits a “life” molecule. The posit is that a living thing is different than an identical dead thing containing the exact same molecules formed into the exact same patterns. Arguing against a non-existing position is absurd.

    ” The elements in your body are the same elements found throughout the solar system.”
    No one posits otherwise. Again, arguing against a non-existing position is absurd.

    These types of arguments are used to throw the conversation off track so that the actual issue can be avoided. He cannot refute the one, single issue at hand, so he creates new and absurd Red Herrings. Dealing with such subterfuge is a waste of my time.

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  47. To say that there is no law (reason) for that to occur is absurd.

    I didn't say that. In fact, I said the opposite. "Things cannot not follow laws for their behaviour." Was it the double negative?

    In the same paragraph he refers to acting differently due to different laws, a tacit admission of his changing definitions to suit himself.

    My intention was to point out that if the physical laws were different, things would be different ... That we reflect physical laws, physical laws do not reflect us. The paper I referenced which you did not bother to read detailed this. There is nothing absurd here except that this fact is so obvious it shouldn't need pointing out.

    Sentience has emerged and survived because of its evolutionary advantage.

    A world renowned evolutionary biologist could certainly clear up any misunderstandings I have with the process of evolution. Nor did I claim to be in any possession of evidence for such. The statement is a conclusion based upon my understanding of evolution.

    Now I've done a touch more research, and here is a scholarly article explaining in more detail how sentience is likely to emerge and provide an evolutionary advantage. I'm sure a little google work can turn up a great deal more literature on the subject.

    http://www2-ciwf.doteditor.net/includes/documents/cm_docs/2009/k/kirkwood.pdf

    On point, and certainly not absurd. Acknowledging that I am a layman in this subject, I rather doubt PZ would puke either.

    This statement is without hope of evidence; it is asserted with assurance as if an axiom: yet it is absurd.

    Methinks you should not be claiming that statements made without hope of evidence are absurd. I'll just copy this so I can paste it next time you declare material evidence of the immaterial is a category error. It is without hope of evidence, therefore absurd.

    This: The elements in your body are the same elements found throughout the solar system.

    Was in response to this:

    Why is there life, when minerals do not suggest or imply such a thing?

    Life is comprised of certain elements. Finding those elements on another planet would certainly suggest or imply life there. That's what astro-biologists are searching for.. those elements, because they imply life. On point and certainly not absurd.

    He cannot refute the one, single issue at hand, so he creates new and absurd Red Herrings.

    YOU raised those issues, and now criticize me for addressing them and "failing" to address some other issue. (Which I of course did address). Gish Gallop, and a poor one at that.

    Why do I feel like I'm about to be banned for pointing out you are wrong? If you want me to stop, just say so.

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  48. thanks to QuoteMiner for pointing that out........

    ....To say that there is no law (reason) for that to occur is absurd. It is twisting the notion of a “law” to say that it is descriptive of… nothing...

    the law describes what we observe. thats not nothing... what's absurd?
    ever seen a law that was not created from observations?

    ...life as “self-replication chemical reactions” is in no manner descriptive of life, it is an absurd reductionist definition used to ignore all the thousands of life functions except for reproduction...

    it is part of the definition of what a living thing is. a living thing exchange energy with the environment and can reproduce. things that cannot reproduce are not alive. whats absurd?

    life as in 'my life is fun' does not mean the same at all as a simple bacteria which also has a 'life'. agreed?

    ... it especially ignores the issue of acausal agency, even though the assertion is being made acausally by a life-bearing organism with agency. This definition is absurd....

    agency evolved... what's absurd?

    ...EvoDevo consists of Just So Stories without evidence and no hope of ever having any. Claiming this as any kind of firm evidence is absurd...

    the more intelligent an animal is the better it will survive. what's absurd?

    The posit is that a living thing is different than an identical dead thing containing the exact same molecules formed into the exact same patterns. Arguing against a non-existing position is absurd.

    the dead thing's cells do not reproduce anymore; the exchange of energy with the environment stops; the living thing sowly decays into simpler components as entropy increases

    ” The elements in your body are the same elements found throughout the solar system.”
    No one posits otherwise. Again, arguing against a non-existing position is absurd.


    what's absurd is to posit a god to explain any of this

    what's the difference between an infinite god that created the universe and an infinitely dense black hole?

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  49. I've already conceded the conversation to Jotunn. That was done at the point where he insisted that he had, in fact, deduced fae people from the dematerialization of his socks.

    The absolute bastardization of the logical process of deduction in the pursuit of a Straw Man concoction that he falsely claimed to deduce is not even a conversation; it is not worth pursuing fallacies falsely claimed to be legitimate processes. Once absurdity is accepted, as I did, then it runs rampant and throttles any intellectual integrity the conversation might have had.

    I will not re-engage, no matter how much more absurdity is stacked in this thread. But feel free to stack away: knock yourselves out.

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  50. Stan you have not shown what was absurd..........

    so you don't concede the conversion because it is absurd, you concede it because you dont want to look at the implications of human knowledge regarding physics, chemistry and biology.

    ultra short summary of the universe that fits with what Jotunn mentionned:

    - physics tell us how the atoms are formed, from elementary particles to big balls of uranium

    - chemistry tells us how molecules, made of atoms, interact with each other

    - biology tells us how living things, made of molecules, evolve and interact with each other

    - everything else is human affairs

    what is so absurd about all that? what part needs a god to be fully understood?

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  51. No. You had a list related to this thread of things you claim to be absurd. I have defended those things and now you bring up a completely separate topic. It is you who are committing a Guilt by Association fallacy.

    If my premise of sock stealing pixies is so absurd, why not address it in the thread which lays out the logic behind my assertion? And defend your own logical assertion at the same time?

    So is it logical to conclude that the concept of gods is an absurd claim as it has no hope of evidence?

    Yes I am using your words against you. I am attempting to meet your standard of evidence, since it is apparently impossible for you to meet mine.

    Obviously I am making an analogy here. It is not a straw man argument. I am defending my analogy, not setting it up to knock your claim down. I readily admit it is absurd. Yet people truly once believed such things. I am setting it up so you can recognize the similarities between the claims. And once you recognize the similarities of the claims, hopefully you can recognize the equivalency of the absurdities.

    If you can see why my claim is obviously absurd, why can you not see how your claim seems equally absurd?

    Kaplow?

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