It is an interesting juxtaposition to both our conversation on utopia over at Scott's blog, and to the previous two posts here concerning accuracy in published articles. There is an article in Discover magazine online that leads one to think that maybe utopia is here...or almost here. After all, consider the promo info:
The link to the Discover magazine article contains this enticement: "...science says war is over now". The article itself is titled, "Has Science Found a Way to End All Wars?" The DIGG promo suggests that science finds that sufficient food fixes everything. Is utopia here, thanks to science?
The actual Discover article quotes primate researchers who are convinced that humans should behave like bonobos, who resolve intergroup quarrels with, among other things, lots of sex. And a baboon troupe which lost aggressive males to disease was left with passive males, and a resultant unbaboon-like peace, suggesting, what... an elimination of all aggressive human males? The implication is that peace can be had, under certain conditions, with certain primates.
But researchers come in different levels of agreement, and so subsequent researchers disagreed with the first ones interviewed on the issues of food availablitiy and female empowerment as paths to peace(females hold a grudge longer, said one). Yet they all agreed on the ability of mankind to get along.
Steven LeBlanc is at Harvard’s Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, where he serves as Director of Collections. According to the interview, he accused another researcher of promoting fairytales concerning humanity's propensity for peace. But then the article makes this absolutely remarkable statement:
"He [Le Blanc] notes that many warlike societies—notably Nazi Germany and imperial Japan and even the Yanomami, a notoriously fierce Amazonian tribe—have embraced peace. “Under certain circumstances,” he says, warfare “stops on a dime” as a result of ecological or cultural change. Two keys to peace, he believes, are controlling population growth and finding cheap alternatives to fossil fuels.
Even the most casual GED graduate will probably know that neither ecological or cultural change stopped either the Germans or the Japanese in WWII. It was the relentless bloody fight that took the war to Hitler; it was the threat of total annihilation through nuclear bombardment that took the war to Tojo. But this amazing statement is not the most preposterous to be made however, as the article continues:
"Despite the signs of progress against our belligerent side, all these scientists emphasize that if war is not inevitable, neither is peace. Major obstacles include religious fundamentalism, which not only triggers conflicts but also contributes to the suppression of women; global warming, which might produce ecological crises that spur social unrest and violence; overpopulation, particularly when it produces a surplus of unmarried, unemployed young men; and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction."
It is the use of the now entrenched epithet, "religious fundamentalism", that shows the underlying bias of the worldview being promoted here as science. It is now fashionable to lump all religions that have a fundamental premise (and they mostly do) into a single, hated, 'hate group'. They did not single out Muslims. Nor did they single out Buddhists. Nor Jains. Nor Christians. They are all condemned; they all "suppress their women". They are all responsible for war.
And of course Global Warming is responsible for war, as is Malthusian/Darwinian overpopulation (survival of the fittest), and WMD proliferation.
Now as far as I know, the hugely devastating wars of the 20th century had no input from Global Warming, nor from overpopulation, nor from WMD's -in fact the war in the Pacific was ended by WMDs, and the USSR was contained and dimantled under the threat of WMDs, which, by the way, were not used. Now if the concern actually is Iranian Shiites with WMDs, then they should have said so. Even so how is this a scientific proposition, not political?
The projected issues are not those of processed thought; nor are they of empirical data. They are projections out of a worldview, falsly presented as science.
Wrapping it all up is Harvard biologist, E.O.Wilson, who concurs that humans could live in peace, saying finally that,
"I think that once we face the problems underlying the origins of tribalism and religious extremism—face them frankly and look for the roots—then we’ll find a solution to those, too, in terms of an informed international negotiation system.” Wilson pauses and adds, “We have no option but optimism.” (emphasis added).
I suppose we needn't look too hard for the standard code words here, because they pop right out. Tribalism: code for anti-one-world-government. Religious Extremism: Code for any religion that thinks differently from the relativist elitists. Informed international negotiation system: Unless this is a proposition for negotiating from a position without authority and the attendent weakness, this is code for one world government.
Wilson and ilk think that a one-world government will look like the freedom that they now enjoy, only better, because the elites will be in control. But they believe - yes, believe - that Christians wanting freedom of religion (think Pilgrims, only modern) and Muslims wanting one world under Sharia are a single problem for them that must be made to go away.
Putting out enough food won't do the job. "Tribalism" and "Religious Fundamentalism" are not threats because of lack of food or fuel or cell phones or digital TV. They are threats because they are philosophically opposed to the control of their lives by elitists, especially elitists who have defined them as being a "problem".
So, philosophically, I am one of the problems for the elitist's dream of utopia.
Generally "researchers" will demand facts. The facts are, in this case, both historical and empirical.
Historically speaking, even the researchers agreed that the evidence of human history is not propitious for the end of war, much less the "scientific" end of war.
Empirically, anyone who has ever spent two minutes around a two year old knows what the human mind consists of before the rational part comes to be developed. It is not pretty; it does not go away just because the rational brain - frontal cortex - develops later on. The two year old is still inside each of us, albeit submerged; it frequently gets loose. Two year olds selfishly battle each other naturally. That part of our human nature is not going away.
Even ignoring our internal two year old, what evidence would convince us of the human potential to be totally rational and altruistic, 100% of the time? The researchers produce no evidence of this sort, only personal opinions.
The issues projected by these researchers are not those of processed thought; nor are they of empirical data. They are projections out of a worldview bias, falsely presented as science. And actual issues, such as well-known and documented human nature, are ignored, possibly because they are intractable and not soluble with sufficient food or material gratification.
So here again we have a sorry argument from worldview bias with science people talking opinion outside their domains, and which is promoted by fraudulent headlines and which in fact serves to spotlight a non-event concerning not-actual science.
Another day, another fraud.
9 comments:
[Bez says]
By now you probably don't need me to reiterate how much I disagree here. That we all have the inner 2-year old doesn't preclude trying to at least mimic a utopia, and tying in economic abundance isn't much of a stretch. Human society will always be a struggle against the dynamics of Freudian ego-superego-and id, the monster within. Mr. Hyde can be suppressed, however, that's why we construct agencies of law and order above us. No doubt the ultimate ideal of that is the one-world government you so lament.
As for science delving into matters outside their concern: Well, scientists are humans too, and they live in this world. Science is a human concern. If they restrict themselves narrowly to science they're accused of being too sequestered. If they expound extracurricular, they're accused of meddling. They're damned if they do and damned if they don't.
Wilson has a similar utopian vision for science and for the preservation of biodiversity. He's one of my heroes, but I don't share his optimism. Ultimately, good science can inform the political process but it can't be used to derive a unanimous conclusion. I do think that we need more, not less scientific input into the decision-making process but not so much because it will lead to utopia (it won't) but because failure to use evidence-based reasoning will typically come back to haunt us.
Scott, I agree that a rational, evidence-based political system should be the goal, under the existing protection of the U.S. Constitution. A one world government based on non-constitutional premises from who-knows-where, is not an ideal structure for a police force "above us".
Here in the seemingly hated USA, the police force is not over us. It is under an elected official, and bound by the Bill of Rights. The rights in the Bill of Rights are not rights for the government, but rights for the people, limiting government. How is it possible to trust anyone who is insistent on removing those protections? But this is what the one worlders want to do.
What if someone wants to opt out of your utopia, and have an independent democracy somewhere, like, say in Bangladesh? And then they join up with Cambodia, the rest of SE Asia, and then China, and then India, etc. How would the utopians preserve their utopia?
Would it require war? Secessionists are traitors, after all. They would need to be liquidated, yes? The rebels would have to be returned to the fold forcibly. So utopia would be at war.
And so it goes, as is shown by history.
Bez says:
By law and order imposed from "above" I meant above the Mr. Hyde component id that we all have – that, you don't seem to contest. US police forces may be administered by elected officials, but go try to rob a bank; when the handcuff are slapped on and the bars close on you tell me the law is not imposed from above. Nobody is supposed to be above the law, but each individual is very much below it, at least in so far as total free agency. The rule of law is a relinquishment of individual free agency for the common good. The catch is each part of the whole must relinquish enough agency and imbue the authority system with enough power to be an effective peace keeper. This is precisely why the United Nations is an insipid weakling. Constituents like the US work night and day to weaken it, sap it of its power and influence because the US doesn't want to relinquish any control. The US may have been crucial to its formation, but that was right after WWII when everyone thought war was horrible. These days we seem to think it’s the greatest thing since sliced bread. Now we want to use the UN as a proxy to increase our own power.
These are the questions:
- How can you make a super-organization composed of separate powers
- That has no inherent power of its own
- That has peacekeeping agency over the whole
- That will not become a tyranny
- That will not become dominated by any one or a cartel of powers
Or, one question to encompass them all: is it or is it not possible to create a benevolent power that is not such a milquetoast that it can’t keep the peace. You seem to think it can’t because it won’t conform to Constitutional controls. But the Founders have been dead two hundred years now. They may have been geniuses, but we really can’t help them guide us forever.
Answer those questions and you're halfway to utopia.
What about those that want to opt out of utopia? Let them. This reminds me of a scenario I’ve thought a lot about. Suppose atheism one day replaces all religion. Imagine a schoolteacher working one day long, long after religion has ceased and he learns that the children have constructed some idol or another and are worshipping at it. What to do?
Whoops, that thing about the Founders:
"...we can't really expect them to guide us forever."
Beez said:
"These are the questions:
- How can you make a super-organization composed of separate powers
- That has no inherent power of its own
- That has peacekeeping agency over the whole
- That will not become a tyranny
- That will not become dominated by any one or a cartel of powers
I agree that these are the issues, if you add "can defend itself against those who opt out and come back looking to conquer." So again, utopia at war. War is not eliminated.
How would you bring this about?
I still think that USA has certain valuable and unique guarantees aginst police abuse of citizenry. These are constitutional, and the value and validity of the constitution is the issue, not how long the founders have been dead.
If you don't like the Bill of Rights or the U.S. Constitution, why not?
I agree that there are checks on police power. I'm just saying that "policing" is an example how we self-impose authority to tame the id (or 2 yr old within). In fact, nothing will snap an errant police officer in line faster than the suspicion that a suspect has any knowledge at all of the law. Police are simply citizens whose vocations are law enforcement, but we’re all agents of the law. I can make charges against a police officer as easily as he can make them against me.
I have no problem at all with The Bill of Rights. I wish they were applied more assiduously and were less vulnerable to circumvention. Here I'm saying that in venerating them, we shouldn't limit ourselves to a vision of politics and justice laid down 200 years ago. The checks and balances of the Constitution as a whole are beginning to crack under the weight of executive power. The office of President is verging on temporary monarchy and this should be corrected.
Actually I rather see the court system as being the larger problem, when they can force behavior by judicial fiat based on the bias of one person. The balance of power needs to be a push and shove I guess, and the congress needs to assert its control over the courts' seizure of legislative power.
Congress can shut off funds to the president too, but the inclination to politics rather than common sense seems ot prevail.
Question for you Beez, would you prefer congress to run wars? Or maybe the courts?
Beez says,
I'd prefer Congress to definitively declare wars, not hand over ill-defined warrants for protective military action that can be used by the executive as he/she pleases (as happed with Iraq). The president should be executive to war, but with much less glamour than these days. Congress would probably be way to cumbersome to run a war. (Of course, I would prefer no-war.)
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