Saturday, July 17, 2010

Natural Logic

I am hereby advocating the renaming of “Logic” as a discipline, to “Natural Logic”. There is a good reason for this. Logic is a discovery, not an abstract creation. Logic describes the reality in which the universe is encased and functions. The universe is deterministic and predictable. Predictability is what forms the foundation for logic, and ultimately for science and language and human cognition.

There are universal principles that have been observed over the centuries which always, as far as we know, apply. These are the First Principles. They apply to the way things exist and to the way things are valid. Building on these natural principles, a system of thinking valid thoughts has been developed: Logic. Logic exists out there in the universe, and was discovered gradually by humans and developed for our use in understanding. So logic is a natural thing, describing orderliness in nature and in thought. Hence, “Natural Logic”.

I suggest this new name as an expanded understanding of what logic actually is, does, and can do. Some have criticized logic as consisting of mental parlor tricks, sophist gaming, designed to bias arguments to preconceived conclusions. Those accusations are the inverse of reality. Logic… Natural Logic, is outside the ability of humans to change. That’s because it is merely a description of reality. One might argue that the reality they see is not described by Logic; that is a separate issue.

It would seem as though Atheists would flock to the study of natural logic, and would advocate its use and its instruction as a first principle of their faith. Atheists almost universally claim rationality as their own domain. Yet without exception, every Atheist claim which is made to support their faith is found faulty if it is subjected to the analytical scrutiny of natural logic. Atheists claim to be critical thinkers, and that critical thinking should be taught in schools. Yet critical thinking, as the term is used by Atheists, is never defined, it is never applied in a disciplined format, and taken in context it usually means “to conform to Philosophical Materialism” as the basis for reality. Since Philosophical Materialism artificially limits reality to the mass-energy realm completely without satisfying its own criterion of material, empirical, experimental / falsifiable validation, Atheist critical thinking is actually illogical and anti-rational.

Atheism is demonstrably a religious concept, not an artifact of the universe. It does not conform to the basic observations of the universe, especially the idea of internal coherence. So Atheism cannot be valid, even taken solely within its own pre-constrained domain, materialism. As Ilya Somin admits, Atheism is merely a rejection of deity. The undeniable implication of that denial is the associated denial of the existence of a first cause of the universe, and the engineer of its coherence. So it is an emotional rejection, not rational; it is a hubristic rebellion, not a submission to rational tenets outside the control of humans (no matter how long the humans have been in the educational system).

True critical thinking starts with premises, which are examined for validity by following them back through their presuppositions to their fundamental axioms for validation – premises must be true and complete, clear down to the fundament. Then, with valid premises, a conclusion can be drawn in a disciplined, orderly fashion, a conclusion which is not declared valid a priori. True critical thinking then concludes with the intellectual humility of accepting whatever conclusion is drawn in this disciplined fashion. This is not to say that the process is not ever to be repeated; it should be repeated, again and again, until there is significant confidence that it is the proper conclusion, based on that set of premises.

Dogmas – and Atheism is a dogma – rely on rationalization to support a desired, previously determined conclusion. Then a search is performed to attempt to find premises that support the conclusion; disagreeable premises that might jeapordize the conclusion are discarded, or argued away with faulty reasoning.

If philosophers truly wanted to find truth, which their job description suggests that they love, they would vociferously eschew rationalization, and they would champion Natural Logic (regardless of what they call it). Modern philosophers are generally merely apologists for Atheist Materialism, it appears. Read almost any post by Pigliucci, for example, who decries dualism as delusional, claims possession of critical thinking almost constantly, and never ever describes what that might entail, except that he has it and dualists don’t. Yet when analyzed under the rigor of Natural Logic, Pigliucci’s claims always reduce to Materialist fallacy, at least every one to which I have applied Natural Logic.

This seems to be the way it is with all those whose job is “philosopher” these days. Any dualist need not apply; those are shunted off to divinity classifications. Except for “religious studies” which are taught by Atheists using materialist critiquing methods. And it appears that logicians who value the rigor of the process, such as Copi, for example, are not considered philosophers. No matter. It’s just as well; the term “philosopher” has been nearly irreparably tainted, along with “Public Intellectual”, which is pretty much tautological. Maybe they should be renamed “Sophophobes”? Or maybe, “Natural Sophophobes”? Wait, Sophophobic Antirationalists. There ya go. No, I won’t use that; accurate but too much typing.

7 comments:

Remco (The Netherlands) said...

As an Atheist, I wouldn't claim that Atheism necessarily implies heavy critical thinking, I just do not blindly assume that there is a God just because my parents believed so or because we don't know how the universe came to existence. You can call that an emotional way of thinking rather than rational. Meanwhile, I'm not the one who tries to prove how wrong Atheists or religious people are by using faulty rationalizations and philosophical straying. I'd rather simplify it and make no more of it than strictly necessary. Maybe Atheism for some people is just not much more than not believing in the existence of a God. Maybe not all Atheists claim that they have all the answers. We start with an empty book and try to find the truth by means of science. Religions start with a book full of 'answers' and are forced to keep changing the answers or repressing the scientists over time.

Stan said...

Remco,
Welcome and thanks for your comment.

Actually I was the quiet sort of Atheist you describe. Nonetheless, when I finally had time to think through the basis for rational thought, the basis for our capacity for thought, the basis for universe, and the actual process for determining validity, it rapidly became apparent that Atheism has no valid basis. It is rather a belief system based on scientism and Philosophical Materialism.


If you will permit me an analogy, which I admit will fail if taken too far... If a person expects to find the actual artist contained inside his artwork, he will not succeed. If he decides that if the artist is not in the artwork, then the artwork spontaneously generated itself, he has made a non-valid decision. If he bases his worldview and concept of truth and valid thought on this decision, then he has created a faith system, one that is not valid.

The idea that there can be no First Cause of the universe is not a scientific problem, nor can it be resolved empirically; here's why": A First Cause would necessarily exist outside mass-energy, space-time, and would have the capacity to create a rule-based system for their rational operation. As an hypothesis, this is as valid as any other scientific hypothesis, except that due to the subject being outside the terminus that restricts empirical investigation, it cannot be resolved scientifically. But if it is rejected, it is not on the basis of scientific, experimental, falsifiable evidence. Atheism is a decision based not on valid science, but on other, emotional, grounds.

Anonymous said...

Are you saying that every atheist out there knows that there is a god but rejects that god anyway? Every time I hear that argument I cringe. It is a terrible argument.

By the way, your tone comes off as really arrogant, you should adjust it somewhat if you want people to take you seriously.

Stan said...

I have never said, nor do I believe, that every Atheist knows there is a god. I do say that Atheists cannot know with certainty that there is no deity, and if they make that assertion, it fails logical tests. And I also claim that for many Atheists, Atheism is a secular religion. We can discuss that if you would like.

Sorry you don't care for my tone. I hope that people take logic seriously, regardless of how they take me. If you care to challenge any of my logic or my assertions regarding Atheist beliefs, please go ahead.

Remco said...

Stan,
Okay, you have my attention, but I'm certainly not convinced by your logic yet. You seem to focus on convincing people that Atheism is based on emotional ground. I can certainly agree with you that there is no scientific ground for Atheism and that Atheists cannot know for sure that there is no deity. So far, no problem.
However, let's not value this result too much just yet, I don't think that is the big issue in the first place. We now have two contradictory 'beliefs', neither with any valid argument. This seems like a stagnation point to me.

As for the space-time problem: Sure, it's a singularity in space-time. So are black holes I believe. They still exist I reckon.

Which argument made you turn around 180 degrees after 4 decades btw?

Remco said...

Ah, maybe I should cut you some slack after reading in your personal profile 'This blog is devoted to the rational analysis of modern Atheism, without resorting to any religious or fantasy propositions.'. That's fair I guess. However, that leaves me a bit confused. You are pretty devoted to preaching against Atheism, but you seem not to be a convinced Christian/Jew/Muslim either. You tell the world that they are wrong, but how is your pursuit of valid evidence of the truth coming along? The latter is, in my humble opinion, more interesting than the question if Atheism is based on scientific arguments. After all, neither is religion and yet we are considered insensitive and unthoughtful if we attack the comforting belief of religious people.

I'm still afraid we reached a stagnation point there. :(

Stan said...

Remco,
Let's not declare stagnation just yet. Let me tell you a little more about myself.

As an Atheist I could look around at all the bizarre things that many other Atheists claimed to believe, all the while claiming logic and critical thinking to be their own personal possession. Atheists make a lot of claims, and these not only contradicted each other, they contradicted my sense of rationality. I decided that logic and critical thinking needed to be applied to Atheism too. Even though I was a logic designer and had familiarity with the mathematical tools of logic, I hadn’t pursued the discipline of thinking rationally and logically.

I began to study logic on the one hand and philosophy on the other. I took so many notes that I buried my desk in my research. I finally found that there does exist a root for consistency in thought: the First Principles. Logic is built upon the First Principles, and couldn’t exist if the universe were not stable enough and rule-based such that the First Principles could exist.

When I had digested the principles and the process of logic, it became apparent that each Atheist argument to which I applied it, failed. I began to study the philosophy of science, informal fallacies, and the development of the First Principles of Logic from Aristotle on. From there I went to general philosophy, and from there to skepticism, and on and on. True critical thinking requires knowledge of many things, and personal traits starting with self-discipline and intellectual humility.

There has been no Atheist / Philosophical Materialism argument that survives the disciplined scrutiny of analysis using the methods of logic and the First Principles.

For me this was a radical discovery. It is this discovery that I hope to encourage in others who are truly interested in finding out if there is any truth, and if so, what it might consist of. And I hope to promote the use of true rational thinking in that pursuit.

I have taken my personal journey further than that. But I choose to stop here for purposes of the blog. This is because open minds can be shut down by the assertion of “truth” from an adamant proselytizer. I don’t want to sell anything except the actual path to the known discipline of logic and rational thought, its use in developing a valid worldview.

An accurate, valid worldview can’t be purchased, borrowed or stolen. It has to be built by its owner. So the building process, not the final structure, is my focus here. If the universe is rational, has a rational cause, then a rational searcher can ultimately connect with it.

Testing everything, including one’s own presuppositions and worldview, and rejecting the false is difficult at first. But it is very rewarding after the initial shock of the results wears off.

If Atheism is false, what then is true? I encourage every intellectual traveler toward intellectual humility, and to analyze the coherence of all worldviews, and to determine that for himself. But only after understanding what logical coherence is and what it means for valid thinking.

BTW I have not yet found an Atheist who has done these things.